Scuba diving presents the opportunity to discover underwater environments. However, not all people should consider scuba as it comes with various risks that should be taken seriously.
Understanding the fundamentals of scuba diving, such as breathing, buoyancy, navigation and other skills necessary for this activity, is vitally important. Scuba diving requires using specific equipment and techniques.
Diving requires physical fitness and stamina of an exceptionally high level. Divers must be able to swim long distances, carry equipment and endure strong currents or rough conditions without becoming fatigued quickly; those not physically fit could soon experience decompression sickness if diving is attempted without proper medical supervision first. Therefore it is advisable that any interested individuals consult their physician prior to embarking upon any scuba diving programs as certain medical conditions can make diving hazardous.
Adopt the Buddy System
A fundamental safety rule when diving is to dive with someone. Doing this ensures that there will always be someone there if an emergency occurs and reduces the chance of becoming lost or disoriented underwater. Professional dive centers encourage this system by teaching divers how to safely dive together; discussing dive plans before entering the water and discussing strategies for underwater communication before diving. Furthermore, hand signals should also be practiced so you can communicate effectively and discuss any problems that might arise when diving alone.
Don’t Hold Your Breath during Dives
One of the leading causes of diving accidents is holding your breath while diving, which can cause an overexpansion of lungs that could prove fatal – symptoms include shortness of breath, pain or unconsciousness. To avoid this happening again during dives, always breathe normally throughout your dive and equalize ears and other air spaces regularly during equalization sessions.
Do Not Touch Marine Life
When diving, it is best to admire marine life from a safe distance rather than touching it directly. This protects delicate ocean ecosystems while limiting potential harm or injury from toxic creatures, sharp coral or animals with sharp teeth who bite back at divers.
Don’t Get Complacent
Scuba diving can quickly become complacent if you’re having too much fun, particularly if your surroundings are enjoyable. Don’t get distracted or lost in conversation with your diving buddy; always complete a comprehensive buddy check before each dive to minimize errors that could become serious issues in an emergency situation.
Plan and Visualize Your Dives
By visualizing each dive before it happens, having a plan in mind can help ensure you remain on track during each dive and be more aware of your surroundings – which increases enjoyment while improving safety.
Maintaining a dive log is an effective way to remain aware of your surroundings, monitor your own development as a diver and prepare for future dives. Beside recording depth, time and location details, note any malfunctioning equipment that may compromise safety as well.